Tonsillitis refers to a condition where the tonsils become inflamed. The common cause is viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. It tends to affect young adults and typically presents with signs like throat pain, raised body temperature, earaches, and swollen glands.

Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by examining the throat and sometimes performing a throat swab to detect the presence of bacteria. To treat viral cases, the focus is on reducing symptoms through hydration and rest. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.

Chronic tonsillitis, a tonsillectomy may be necessary if there are multiple severe episodes. You can prevent tonsillitis spreading by covering your mouth when sneezing or coughing.

Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.

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